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Job Crisis for ENGINEERS during 2013-2015
A million engineers in India struggling to get placed in an extremely challenging market.
Somewhere between a fifth to a third of the million students
graduating out of India's engineering colleges run the risk of being
unemployed. Others will take jobs well below their technical
qualifications in a market where there are few jobs for India's
overflowing technical talent pool. Beset by a flood of institutes
(offering a varying degree of education) and a shrinking market for
their skills, India's engineers are struggling to subsist in an
extremely challenging market.
According to multiple estimates, India trains around 1.5 million
engineers, which is more than the US and China combined. However, two
key industries hiring these engineers -- information technology and
manufacturing -- are actually hiring fewer people than before.
For example, India's IT industry, a sponge for 50-75% of these engineers
will hire 50,000 fewer people this year, according to Nasscom.
Manufacturing, too, is facing a similar stasis, say HR consultants and
skills evaluation firms.
According to data from AICTE, the regulator for technical education in
India, there were 1,511 engineering colleges across India, graduating
over 550,000 students back in 2006-07. Fuelled by fast growth,
especially in the $110 billion outsourcing market, a raft of new
colleges sprung up -- since then, the number of colleges and graduates
have doubled.
" Race lagi hai har jhaga bhago gai nai to kuchlai jaogee...."
Impact of recession on Industries in 2013
IT and computer streams are going to experiences their worst time in this 2013 year till 2015 which was expected to be the end of JOB CRISIS.
Hiring is slowing down because recruiters are changing their strategy.
"An engineering degree is a poor proxy for your education and employment
skills," says Manish Sabharwal, chairman of TeamLease, a temp staffing
firm.
"The world of work is evolving... employers increasingly don't care what
you know, they focus on what you can do with that knowledge." While
dozens of new institutes have been established in the past six or eight
years, he claims that over a third of them are empty and perhaps they
are "worth more dead (for the real estate they sit on) than alive."
A global economic slowdown may have only worsened what is already a bad
problem, say others such as Amit Bansal, co-founder of Purple Leap, a
skills assessment firm, which routinely gauges the capabilities of
students across these institutes.
"Even without this slowdown, there are a large number of students who
won't get a job," he says. Bansal estimates that, at best, there are
150,000-200,000 jobs generated annually in the Indian economy and far
too many engineers attacking this labour pool.
What's more, India's technical talent pool is also warped, with almost
the same number of engineers as technical graduates from institutes such
as ITI. "In developed markets, there is usually one engineer for every
ten," says Bansal. This skew is only compounding the woes of engineers
in India.
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